According
to Jewish law,
sex is not viewed as shameful, sinful or obscene. It is
actually a holy special good-deed, it is the first recorded
mitzvah in the Torah, as the Bible says "and God said
unto them: "Be fruitful, and multiply"
Genesis 1:28.
Sex is not evil for the
sole purpose of procreation. Although sexual desire comes
from the evil impulse (yetzer ra), it is no more
evil than hunger or thirst, which also come from the evil
impulse. Like hunger or thirst, sexual desire must be
controlled and channeled, satisfied at the proper time,
place and manner. When sexual desire is satisfied between
a husband and wife at the proper time, out of mutual love
and desire, sex is then a special holy mitzvah.
King Solomon wrote a Book
called "Song of Songs", a love song between
a male and a female, and the Talmud calls this book"
The Holy of Holies" - the most sacred biblical text.
Why? Because sex is really an expression of our deep desire
for the ultimate unity: to connect with God.
The verse, "I
am my beloved's and my beloved is mine" Song
of Songs 6:3, refers symbolically to the longing for oneness
with God. Judaism says that sex is one of the holiest
acts we can perform. In fact, the Hebrew word for the
marriage ceremony - "kiddushin," comes
from the word "kadosh" - holy.
With all this in mind,
sex is permitted only within the context of a marriage.
Sex is not merely a way of experiencing physical pleasure.
It is an act of immense significance, which requires commitment
and responsibility. The requirement of marriage before
sex ensures that sense commitment and responsibility.
Jewish law also forbids sexual contact short of intercourse
outside of the context of marriage, recognizing that such
contact will inevitably lead to intercourse.
The primary purpose of
sex is to reinforce the loving marital bond between husband
and wife. The first and foremost purpose of marriage is
companionship, and sexual relations play an important
role. Procreation is also a reason for sex, but it is
not the only reason. Sex between husband and wife is permitted
in fact its even recommended at times when conception
is impossible, such as when the woman is pregnant, after
menopause, or when the woman is using a permissible form
of contraception.
In the Torah, the word used for sex between husband and
wife comes from the root Dalet-Ayin-Tav, meaning
"to know," which vividly illustrates that proper
Jewish sexuality involves both the heart and mind, not
merely the body.
Withal, Judaism does not
ignore the physical component of sexuality. The need for
physical compatibility between husband and wife is recognized
greatly in Jewish law. A Jewish couple must meet at least
once before the marriage, and if either prospective spouse
finds the other physically repulsive, the marriage is
forbidden.
Sex should only be experienced in a time of joy. Sex for
selfish personal pleasure, without regard for the partner's
pleasure, is wrong and evil. A man may never force his
wife to have sex. A couple may not have sexual relations
while drunk or quarreling. Sex may never be used as a
weapon against a spouse, either by depriving the spouse
of sex or by compelling it. It is a serious offense to
use sex (or lack thereof) to punish or manipulate a spouse.
Sex is the woman's right,
not the man's. A man has a duty to give his wife sex regularly
and to ensure that sex is pleasurable for her. He is also
obligated to watch for signs that his wife wants sex,
and to offer it to her without her asking for it. The
woman's right to sexual intercourse is referred to as
onah, and is one of a wife's three basic rights
(the others are food and clothing), which a husband may
not reduce. The Talmud specifies both the quantity and
quality of sex that a man must give his wife. It specifies
the frequency of sexual obligation based on the husband's
occupation, although this obligation can be modified in
the (ketubah) marriage contract.
Although sex is the woman's
right, she does not have absolute discretion to withhold
it from her husband. A woman may not withhold sex from
her husband as a form of punishment, and if she does,
the husband may divorce her without paying the substantial
divorce settlement provided for in the (ketubah)
marriage contract.
Although some sources take a more narrow view, the general
view of Jewish law is that any sexual act that does not
involve destruction of seed, that is; ejaculation outside
the vagina is permissible. As one passage in the Talmud
states, "a man may do whatever he pleases with his
wife." In fact, there are passages in the Talmud
that encourage foreplay to arouse the woman.
Niddah:
Laws of Family Purity 
The Bible says "And if a woman have an issue, and
her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be in her impurity
seven days "(Leviticus: 15:19-24, 18:19, 20:18).
From this, the laws relating to family purity are derived.
A woman becomes a niddah
when blood comes from her womb due to her monthly period
known as the female menstrual cycle. These laws provide
many undeniable benefits. The laws of niddah are not deliberately
kept secret; they are simply unknown because most non-religious
Jews do not continue their religious education beyond
their bar/bat mitzvah, and these laws address subjects
that are not really suitable for discussion with children
under the ages of 12/13.
According to the Torah,
a man is forbidden from having sexual intercourse with
a (niddah), a menstruating woman.
The time of separation
begins at the first sign of blood. She counts from the
beginning of the flow, and continues until the flow stops.
If it takes less than five days for her flow to stop,
she still has to wait until five days are over. Even if
she saw blood for only one day, she must wait five days
until she can begin the seven-day taharah ("purification")
process. The five days need not be complete five days.
The first day might start in the middle of the day, if
she first saw her flow in the afternoon. But whenever
they began, they end on the night after the fifth day.
If she sees blood for more than five days, the "five
days" end when she has definitely stopped seeing
blood. Once she has stopped seeing blood, she can begin
the count of the "Seven White Days". "Stopped
seeing blood" means that she has stopped seeing either
a flow of blood or stains on her clothing completely.
These days begin when the woman, before sunset, takes
a shower or bath, and cleans herself thoroughly, everywhere.
She then waits a few minutes, she must examine herself
internally by means of a cloth to check for blood. If
the cloth is clean, then the next day is the "first
day" of the "Seven White Days". During
this period, the woman must check herself twice a day:
when she gets up, and just before sunset. This separation
lasts a minimum of 12 days. The rabbis broadened this
prohibition, maintaining that a man may not even touch
his wife or sleep in the same bed as her during this time.
(Weddings must be scheduled carefully, so that the woman
is not in a state of niddah on her wedding night)
At the end of the period
of niddah, as soon as possible after nightfall after the
seventh clean day, the woman must immerse herself in a
(kosher mikvah) a ritual pool. The ritual pool was traditionally
used to cleanse a person of various forms of ritual impurity.
Today, it is used almost exclusively for this purpose
and as part of the ritual of conversion. It is important
to note that the purpose of the ritual pool is solely
ritual purification, not physical cleanliness; in fact,
immersion in the ritual pool is not valid unless the woman
is thoroughly bathed before immersion. The ritual pool
is such an important part of traditional Jewish ritual
life that a new community will build a ritual pool before
they build a synagogue.
The woman then returns
home, and informs her husband that she is now in the tahora
("purified") state. Sexual marital relations
are then permitted (in fact, tradition dictates they occur
that night). Biologically speaking, the best night to
conceive is usually "mikvah night", as it often
concides with the woman's ovulation. The sperm count of
her husband is increased during the abstinence and by
the time of self-restraint, which improves the chances
of successful pregnancy.
The Torah does not specify the reason for the laws of
niddah, but this period of abstention has both physical
and psychological benefits.
The fertility benefits
of this practice are obvious and undeniable. In fact,
it is remarkable how closely these laws parallel the advice
given by medical professionals today. When couples are
having trouble conceiving, modern medical professionals
routinely advise them to abstain from sex during the two
weeks around a woman's period (to increase the man's sperm
count at a time when conception is not possible), and
to have sex on alternate nights during the remaining two
weeks. When you combine this basic physical benefit with
the psychological benefit of believing that you are fulfilling
God's will, and his great reward, fit is absolutely shocking
that more couples with fertility problems do not attempt
this practice. The rejection of this practice by the liberal
movements of Judaism is not a matter of "informed
choice," but simply a matter of ignorance or blind
prejudice.
In addition, women who
have sexual intercourse during their menstrual period
are more vulnerable to a variety of vaginal infections,
as well as increased risk of cervical cancer. But the
benefits that the rabbis have always emphasized are the
psychological ones, not the physical ones. The rabbis
noted that a two-week period of abstention every month
forces a couple to build a non-sexual bond as well as
a sexual one. Meaning to say that I love you-not just
in a physical way. It helps to build the couple's
desire for one another, making intercourse in the remaining
two weeks more special. It also gives both partners a
chance to rest, without feeling sexually inadequate. They
also emphasized the value of self-discipline in a drive
as fundamental as the sexual drive.
Birth Control
In
Jewish law, birth control is acceptable, as long as the
couple is committed to eventually fulfill the good-deed
to be fruitful and multiply (which, at a minimum, consists
of having two children, one of each gender). The issue
in birth control is not whether it is permitted, but what
method is permitted. It is well-established that methods
that destroy the seed or block the passage of the seed
are not allowed, thus condoms are not permitted for birth
control. However, the pill is well-recognized as an acceptable
form of birth control under Jewish law. (I have also heard
some say that a condom would be permitted under Jewish
law to prevent the transmission of AIDS or similar diseases,
because preserving the life of the uninfected spouse takes
priority) however, I am not certain how authoritative
this view is. If this is an issue for you, you should
consult a competent rabbinic authority.
Abortion
Abortion
in Jewish law isn't acceptable, however in some circumstances
abortion is required. Where the mother's life is in jeopardy
because of the unborn child, abortion is mandatory.
An unborn child has the status of "potential human
life" until the majority of the body has emerged
from the mother. Potential human life is valuable, and
may not be terminated casually, but it does not have as
much value as a life in existence. The Talmud makes no
bones about this: it says quite bluntly that if the fetus
threatens the life of the mother, you cut it up within
her body and remove it limb by limb if necessary, because
its life is not as valuable as hers. But once the greater
part of the body has emerged, you cannot take its life
to save the mother's, because you cannot choose between
one human life and another.
Within
Marriage
Prior
to getting married, you should know what marriage
is about. Is it a contract between two parties?
A long romance? Legalized sex? Companionship? Be
careful: How you define marriage will determine
what kind of spouse you choose. The
Bible describes a marriage as basar echad
-- "they will be one flesh." A marriage
is not a partnership, not a companionship. It is
an oneness. A spiritual bond. The force has put
you together. Deep in the instincts of a human being,
there is a bond.
In the same way that your child is part of you,
when you get married, s/he is part of you. That
holy bond makes you part of each other for eternity.
You are not alone anymore.
When you are intimate, you give away a piece of
yourself forever. So make sure that the pieces you
give away are to the person with whom you want to
be eternally joined!
This applies in both a metaphysical and emotional
sense. Do you remember the first boy/girl you were
involved with? Can you recall the wonderful magic?!
Shouldn't that magic be reserved for your spouse?
Imagine there was only one man/woman in the world.
If you could marry the only man/woman in the world,
do you understand how precious your relationship
would be? That is the power we are talking about.
Judaism defines marriage as "finding your other
half." Through marriage, two people become
bound together into a single entity, and bring completeness
to each other. The longing one has for sex is really
an expression of the longing to be intimately joined
together with our "other half." Through
the sexual relationship, we express this oneness.
Marriage is the forum in which we learn this. When
a man and woman make a marital commitment, they
form a deep spiritual bond. They give to each other,
and are committed for a lifetime. Sex binds husband
and wife together, because it teaches us to focus
beyond ourselves. Outside of marriage, sex is ultimately
frustrating because oneness can never be fully achieved.
This is obvious in regard to a short-term sexual
encounter. But even in a long-term setting: Without
the commitment of marriage, you always keep open
the option of leaving the relationship. As a result,
the degree of connectedness reaches a barrier. Eventually,
frustration sets in, and the relationship erodes
at its foundation. With this understanding, get
married. Your husband/wife makes you whole. He/she
is part of you forever. When you are intimate with
another, you give away a piece of yourself forever.
You want to make sure that the pieces you give away
are to a person with whom you want to be eternally
joined!
Be
Cautious 
Because
sex is so powerful, it can destroy you. Sex for
its own sake is degrading. Don't take something
that should be spiritual and turn it into an animal
desire. Don't let sex control you. Are you living
for sex? Then you're living as an animal. Use
sex to master the discipline of being in control.
The more disciplined you are with your urges,
the more you are able to enjoy them, because you
become a master over them, and not vice versa.
The illusion of all urges is that the more you
satisfy it, the more you are satisfied. But when
it comes to urges, especially the sexual one,
the more you feed it, the more it wants. Even
in the context of marriage, excess makes the relationship
base and self-centered. Balance is essential.
Choose to minimize ... then you know you are in
control.
Anything
precious is worth concealing. It is no coincidence
that as society becomes more promiscuous and revealing,
the quality of relationships and the specialness of
sex goes down.
But
with the bombardment of sex in the media (and everywhere
else), how do we avoid the trap of seeing sex as cheap,
easy and degrading?
One of the best ways to avoid abuse is to create a
protective fence. If you're on a diet to lose weight,
you stay away from places that serve fattening food.
So too, if you want to keep your eyes and mind where
they belong, avoid going to places where you will
constantly encounter temptation.
You
can avoid temptation by keeping your mind fully occupied
with things that interest you. When your mind is immersed
in creative and intellectual pursuits, you will be
much less inclined to indulge a roving eye. "Watching
the girls go by," is primarily the sign of an
idle mind.
Furthermore, don't daydream or fantasize about sex.
It's destructive and counterproductive. Wasting your
brain power on illusions is wasting our potential.
It also creates "fictions" that you and
your partner will never be able to live up to.
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