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According
to Jewish tradition, the
naming of your child is a charming thoughtful spiritual moment. Based
on kabalistic teachings, the name you select for the baby will have
a strong effect upon her life. Yet even greater, the Talmud tells us
that parents receive one-sixtieth of prophecy when picking a name. An
angel comes to the parents and whispers the Jewish name that the new
baby will embody.
Yet this still doesn't seem to help parents from agonizing over which
name to pick! So how do we choose a name? And why is the father's name
traditionally not given to a son -- e.g. Jr., or Ben Herman II? Can
a boy be named after a female relative? Can the name be announced before
the Bris?
Ashkenazi Jews - only name a child after a friend or relative
who has passed away. This will keep the name and memory alive, and in
a metaphysical way forms a bond between the soul of the baby and the
deceased relative. This is a great honor to the deceased, as its soul
can achieve an elevation based on the good-deed of the namesake. The
child, meanwhile, can be inspired by the good qualities of the deceased
-- and make a deep connection to the past. (Noam Elimelech - Numbers)
What if you would like to use the name of a relative who passed away,
but another living relative has the same name? In that case, if the
living relative is closely related to the baby -- parent, grandparent,
or sibling -- then you should not use the name.
Sephardic
Jews - name children after a friend or relative who are still
alive. This source comes from the Talmud, which records a child named
after Rabbi Natan while he was still alive (Talmud/Sabbath 134a).
Several
people choose a name based on the Jewish holiday that corresponds
with the birth. For example, a baby born at Purim-time might be named
Esther or Mordechai. A girl born on Shavuot might be named Ruth. Likewise,
names can also be chosen from that weeks Torah portion. Many names
and events are mentioned in each Torah portion, offering a spiritual
connection between the baby and that particular biblical figure.
We
find in the Bible, Leah named her fourth son Judah. This comes from
the same root as the word "thanks." The letters can also be
rearranged to spell out the holy Name of God. The significance is that
Leah wanted to particularly express her "thanks to God." (Genesis
29:35) If you want to name a male after a female, you should try to
keep as many of the letters of the name as possible.
Queen
Esther, the hero of the Purim story is a name that comes from the word
"hidden." Esther was known to be a very beautiful woman (she
was chosen to be queen), but whatever her external appearances, her
hidden internal qualities were even more beautiful.
It is important to choose a name that will have a positive effect, since
every time it is used the person is reminded of its meaning (Midrash Tanchuma
- Ha'Azinu 7). The person who is called Judah is constantly reminded of
how much gratitude we should have toward God!
Similar English & Hebrew names.
Many parents pick Hebrew and English names that compliment each other.
The names may:
a) Sound alike or start with the same letter
b) Be variations or equivalencies of the same name
c) Have the same meaning
Some have the custom to avoid using the name of a individual who died
at a young age, or suffered an unnatural death. The reluctance stems
from the fear that the misfortune may, in a spiritual method, be carried
over to the new bearer of the name. Although "dying young"
is a relative term, Rabbi Feinstein offers some guidelines:
If an individual died a natural death and left children, this is not
considered "bad fortune" which would rule out the use of the
name. The prophets Samuel and King Solomon both died at the young age
of 52, yet traditionally Jews have always used their names. Then again,
if a person died an unnatural death, then Rabbi Feinstein suggests that
the name be altered. It may be for this reason that when naming after
the prophet Isaiah -- who was murdered -- many Jews omit the last letter
of his name in Hebrew, Yeshaya instead of Yeshiyahu. (Yam
Shel Shlomo - Gittin 4:30)
Rabbi
Y. Kamenetzky, a renowned scholar from the previous generation considered
the age of 60 the demarcation between young and old. The Talmud (Moed
Katan 28a) relates that Rabbi Yosef made a party when he reached 60,
celebrating the beginning of longevity.
Traditional
we don't announce the new name until the ceremony. This is based on
the fact that God changed Abraham's name in conjunction with his circumcision
-- at age 99 (Genesis 17:15). Also, the boy only receives the full measure
of his soul at the circumcision, and a person cannot truly be "named"
until attaining that completion. (See Zohar - Lech Lecha 93a, Ta'amei
Minhagim 929)
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Naming
ceremonies are beautiful, often highly emotional ceremonies
for welcoming a child into the world. |
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Adult
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Getting a Hebrew name for the first time, should uses the
same torah blessing process (as a girl) |
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Girl's
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Names
are given in the synagogue on a day when the Torah
is read; the Rabbi makes a special blessing. |
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Boy's
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Hebrew
names are given during the ceremony
of a bris - a ritual circumcision. Which takes
place on the baby's eighth day of life, at the end of the
morning service. If the baby is not so well, it should be
delayed jugged by an observant Rabbi.
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Boys
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Translation
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AARON
ABBOT
AVRAHAM
ADAM
AKIBA
ALTER
AMICHAI
AMIEL
AMIR
AMITI
AMON
ARI, ARIE,
ARIEL
ARYEH
ASHER
AVI
AVICHAI
AVIGDOR
AVIMELECH
AVISHAI
AVITAL
AVIV
AVNER
AVSHALOM
|
high
mountain
father
father of amultitude
red earth
replaces
old
my parents are alive
of the Lord's people
proclaimed
truth
faithfu
lion of God
lion of God
lion of God
happy
father
my father is alive
father protection
father is king
gift from God
father of dew
young
father of light
father of peace
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BARAK
BARAM
BARUCH
BEN
BEN-AMI
BENYAMIN
BENZION
BETZALEL
BINYAMIN
BINAH
BOAZ
|
lightning
son of the nation
blessed
son
son of my people
son of the right hand
son of Zion
in God's shadow
son of the right hand
understanding
swift
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CAIN
CALEB
CHAIM
CHANAN
CHANOCH |
possessed
bold
life
initiating
dedicated
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DAGAN
DANIEL
DOVID
DERON
DOREN
DOV |
grain
God will judge
dearly loved
free
gift
bear
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EFRAT
EHUD
ELAN
ELAZAR
ELEAZAR
ELIEZER
ELIAHU
ELKANAH
EMMANUEL
EFRAIM
ESHKOL
ETAN
EVAN
EZECHIEL
EZRA |
honored
meaning unknown
tree
God helps
God has helped
God has helped
possessed by God
God is with us
fruitful
grape cluster
strong
rock
strength of God
helper
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FISHEL |
fish
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GAVRIEL
GAL
GEDALYA
GERSHON
GIL
GILAD
|
God
is my strength
wave
God has made great
stranger
Happiness
monument of stones
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HADAR
HAREL
HERSH
HILLEL |
glory
mountain of God
deer
greatly praised
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ISAAC
ISAIAH
ISREAL
ITTAMAR |
child
of laughter
God's helper
ruling with the Lord
island of palms
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SEE
-Y |
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KEFIR
KEREM
KINORI |
lion
cub
vineyard
my harp
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LAZER
LEB
LEVI, LEV
LIOR
LOT |
God
is my helper
heart
united
my light
veiled
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MANUEL
MATTHIEU
MAYIR, MEIR
MENACHEM
MICHAEL
MORDECHAI
MOSHE |
God is with us
gift from God
enlightens
comfort
who is like God
warrior
saved from water
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NADAV
NADIV
NAFTALI
NACUM
NACHMAN
NATANAEL
NECHEMYA
NISSIM
NOACH
NOAM |
gives
noble
wreath
compassionate
compassionate
gift from God
comfoted by God
wonders
comfort
pleasantness
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OVADYA
ODED
OREN
ORI
OVED, OVID |
serves
God
encourages
tree
my light
worker
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PESACH
PINCHAS |
to
pass over
dark-skinned
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RAANAN
R'PHAEL
REUVEN
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fresh
God's healer
behold a son
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SHAI
SHALOM
SHAUL
SHIMSHON
SHLOMO
SIMCHA
SHIMON
SHMUEL |
gift
peace
longed for
bright sun
peace
joy
obedient
asked of God
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TUVYA
TZADOK
TZION
TZVI |
goodness
of God
just
sunny mountain
deer
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URI,
URIEL
UZZIEL, UZZIAH
|
God
is my light
God is mighty
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VERED |
rose
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YAAKOV
YAGIL
YAIR
YEHONADOV
YARON
YEDIDYAH
YERUCHAM
YEHOSHUA
YEHUDA
YERACHMIEL
YESHAYA
YIGOL
YISREAL
YISSACHAR
YITZCHAK
YOEL
YONAH
YOSEF |
held
by the heel
He will rejoice
enlighten
gift from God
singer
beloved by God
beloved by God
God's help
a jew
loves God
God lends
shall be redeemed
God's prince
reward
humorous
God prevails
dove
God shall multiply
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ZACHARIAH
ZALMAN
ZEV
ZEVULUN
ZIMRA
ZOHAR
|
remembered
by God
peace
wolf
habitation
song
sparkles
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Girls
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Translation
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ABARRANE
AVIGAIL
ABBEY
ABBIE
ADINA
AFRA
AHAVA
AHUVA
AILAT
ALEEZA
ARIELLA
ATARA
AVERA
AVITAL
|
father
of many
father rejoices
father rejoices
father rejoices
delicate
young deer
loved one
loved one
behind
Joy
lioness of God
crowned
transgresses
father of dew
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BAILA
BATSHEVA
BATTZION
BATYA
BECKY
BINA
BLUMA
BRACHA
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white
oath
daughter of Zion
daughter of God
captivating
understanding
flower
blessing
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CHANA
CHASIDAH
CHAVA
CHAYA
CHAVIVA
CHEDVA
CHEMDA
|
graceful
pious
life
life
dearly loved
joyous
charming
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DALYA
DANIELLA
DAPHNA
DAVINA
DEVORAH
DELILAH
DINA
|
tree branch
God is my judge
victory
cherished
bee
desired
avenged
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EDEN
ELIZA
ELISHEVA
EMUNAH
ERELAH
ERETZ
ESTER |
perfect
devoted to God
God is my oath
faith
angel
land
star
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FAYGA
FREYDE
FRUMA |
bird
joy
pious
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GAL
GALYA
GANA
GILA
GITA
GITTEL
GOLDA
|
wave
God shall redeem
garden
eternal joy
wine press
good
gold
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HADAR
HADASSAH
HODIYA
|
spectacular
myrtle tree
Praise God
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ILANA
IRIT
ITI
|
tree
flower
with me
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SEE
-Y |
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KEFIRA
KELULA
KEREM
KEREN
KINNERET
KREINDEL
KSENA
KYLA
|
lion cub
victorious
Vineyard
horn
harp
crown
praise be to God
Victorious
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LAILA
LEAH
LEEBA
LEVIA
LIOR
|
nightfall
tired
beloved
join
my light
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MALKA
MANUELA
MIRIAM
MIRI
MOLLY
MAVA
MAZEL
MEIRA
MERAV
MENACHEMA
|
queen
God is among us
rebellious
bitter
bitter
pleasant
luck
light
abundant
consolation
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NAAMAH
NAOMI
NAAVA
NECHAMA
NEDIVA
NITA |
bird
pleasant
beautiful
comfort
giving
grace
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ODEDE
ODELEYA
OFRA
ONA
ORA
ORZORA
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strong
I will praise God
fawn
graceful
light
God's strength
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PENINA
PAZYA
PERI |
pearl
God's gold
fruit
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QETURAH:
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incense
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RAANANAH
RACHEL
RANIT
RAPHAELLA
RIVKA
RINA
RONA
RUSE
|
unspoiled
ewe
lovely tune
healer
captivating
joyous song
my joy
friend
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SABRA
SARA
SHACHAR
SHALVA
SHAYNA
SHULAMIT
SAPPHIRA
SHIFRA
SHIRA
SIMCHA
SHOSHANA
|
to
rest
princess
dawn
tranquility
beautiful
tranquil
beautiful
beautiful
tune
joyous
rose
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TALYA
TAMAR
TEMIMA
TEMIRA
TIKVA
TIVONA
TOVA, TOBA
TZIPPPA
TZIPORA
TZIVIA
TZIYONA
|
dew
of heaven
palm tree
without flaw
tall
hope
love's nature
goodly
bird
bird
doe
of Zion
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URANIT
URIT
UZIELA
|
light
light
My strength is God
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VARDA
VERED
VIDA |
God's
gift
rose
dearly loved
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YAEL
YAFFA
YARKONA
YEHUDIT
YOCHEVED
YONA
YORDANA
YOSEPHINA
YOVELA |
goat
beautiful
green
praise
God's glory
dove
descended from
God will multiply
rejoice
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ZAHAVAH
ZAHARA
ZEHIRA
ZEMIRAH
ZEMORA
ZEVULA
ZOHERET
ZISEL
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golden
to shine
protected
joyous melody
branch
Palace
sparkle
sweet
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